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lage Gainesville, located at the head of navigation on the west branch of the Pearl River. This village was once a busy and important lumber mill center, and a shipping point for cotton brought by wagon from as far away as Columbia. Gainesville was also at one time the county seat of Hancock County. f There were two Jourdan brothers, Noel and John J., each of whom was granted two tracts of land. Noel?s land was on the Jourdan River, to which he jgave his name. The Negroes have this confused with the River Jordan about which they sing and are very insistent about being baptized in or with its waters. John J. Jourdan?s land was on Catahoula River, or ^Creek.
One of the most important land grants was the one given by the Spanish government'' to Thomas Shields. This grant was first given in 1789 to Constants Tardil, but it was not occupied and cultivated by him so his claim was invalidated. The next year, 1790, Shields got possession of the land, but did not occupy it until 1800. This grant on the shore of Bay St. Louis was called Shieldsborough or Shieldsboro, by which Bay St. Louis and the former port of entry were called for many years.
West Florida came into the possession of the United States in 1810 and the Mississippi Coast was promptly divided into two districts, of which the western known as ?Viloxy? included the territory between the Bay of Biloxi and Pearl River and between the thirty-first parallel and the Gulf of Mexico. This section was formed into a county named Hancock, after John Hancock, president of the Continental Congress, on December 14, 1812. The present counties of Harrison, Stone, and Pearl River have all been carved out of the old district as the original extent has been reduced by subsequent acts of the state legislature to approximately one fourth of the area. On February 15, 1841, the County of Harrison was formed and by another division, February 22, 1890, Pearl River County was established.
When the War of 1812 loomed on the horizon, Hancock County, being organized that same year was in its infancy as a county but not as a part of the Mississippi Territory in the campaign against the British because all of the war activities other than the Battle of New Orleans took place in the Mississippi Territory and especially on the south coast. It was in' 1810 that the American settlers again took up arms against Spain for possession of this southern territory. President Madison ordered Governor Claiborne to occupy and hold the district and on December 7, Claiborne took possession ol the district, exclusive of Mobile. Claiborne sent Dr. William Flood to organize the parishes of Biloxi and Pascagoula. On the
Traffic about 1880 on Beach Blvd. between Main and C arroll.
Today, Beach Blvd. by day and by night would hardly be recognized as the same street above, top.
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