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j>sgnmcance £> * period Areas of Significance—Check and justify below ____X prehistoric archeology-prehistoric ______community planning _________landscape architecture_______religion ____ 1400-1499 ____archeology-historic _________conservation ____law ----science ____ 1500-1599 ____agriculture ____economics ____literature ----sculpture .___ 1600-1699 ____architecture ____education ____military ----social .___ 1700-1799 ____art ____engineering ____music humanitarian ____ 1800-1899 ____commerce ____exploration settlement______philosophy ----theater ____ 1900- ____communications ____industry ____politics government ---------transportation ___invention ----other (specify) Specific dates 1500 B.C.-800 B.C. Builder Architect N/A Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) The Claiborne Site (22 Ha 501) still retains the potential to provide valuable information, especially as it relates to subsistence patterns during the Poverty Point Period in a coastal situation. Test excavations conducted during the late spring and early summer of 1982 (Lauro, n.d.) have provided a large sample of faunal materials from a black earth midden. Preliminary analysis of these remains indicate a variety of species being exploited in a riverine situation. These include white tail deer, squirrel, rabbit, crane, turkey, racoon, opossum, catfish, drum, clam, and oyster. Three pieces of human crania were also recovered. Further testing should be conducted utilizing water screening techniques through fine mesh screens to recover any floral remains that may possibly be located in the midden. Several features were recorded that have been interpreted as cooking hearths or fire pits. This fact coupled with the evidences of butchering techniques and possibly food preparation (some bone is badly charred) strengthens the value of this site regarding several aspects of the subsistence system as it relates to the Poverty Point culture in a coastal situation.
Claiborne Historical Site Guerin-Giardino-(052)